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How Iran, suffering under sanctions, diversified its economy

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The skyline of Tehran, Iran, on April 2. Sanctions have hobbled Iran’s economy, but they have not broken its back.

Tehran’s skyline on April 2. Iran has exchanged goods with more than 170 nations since 2019, even as international restrictions have fuelled inflation, soaring unemployment and civil unrest.

PHOTO: ARASH KHAMOOSHI/NYTIMES

Patricia Cohen and Robert Gebeloff

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For nearly 50 years, Iran has been treated as an outlaw, earning a spot as one of the most heavily sanctioned countries in the world for its nuclear and weapons programmes, its support for terrorism, its human rights abuses and more.

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